مخاطر الهجرة الغير شرعية من افريقيا الى اوروبا والسياسات المتخذة لمكافحتها

Abstract

The distinguishing of illegal migration phenomenon from other phenomena is due to its
ambiguity and secret. Furthermore, it carries several problems and dangers whether for
migrants or for countries who leaves, cross and arrive to it. Thus, this file became one of
the most important files that attracted intelligence and decision makers particularly when
it connected to terrorism and international security. Consequently, many efforts have spent
to tackle and prevent this phenomenon through some strategies. Therefore, the study's
target is to shed light on the dangers that face migrants and migration's problems as well as
strategies which adopted to prevent migration. The survey has used various methods such
as historical, descriptive and analytical method in the analysis of the quantitative and
qualitative data which has collected from field and theoretical survey. It has found that
migrant's decision has considered as gamble by his life, the death pursues him till the end
of his journey. Also, the secret migration carries illnesses, unemployment, poverty, crime,
drugs and terrorism. Accordingly serious policies have adopted to prevent this
phenomenon.