Children's oral health and parents’ education status in Benghazi, Libya: a cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Rasmia M Huew University of Benghazi
  • Rogaia B Alaskandrani University of Benghazi
  • Almuetasim B Farag University of Benghazi
  • Munya M Khalid University of Benghazi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37376/ljd.v8i2.7152

Keywords:

Oral hygiene, Questionnaire, Dental health, Child, Education, Parents

Abstract

Aim: The study aims to evaluate the impact of parents’ education on the promotion of child dental care.

Methods: Data were collected via a questionnaire survey among parents who brought their children to the Pediatric Dental Department of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya. The data were logged and analyzed using IBM-SPSS for Windows version 29.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). Frequencies and percentages were measured to assess the influence of parental education on the dental knowledge of their children’s oral care. 

Results: More than two-thirds (69.2%) of parents sought dental care for their children when they expressed pain. More than half of parents (59%) reported the importance of deciduous teeth and its impact on successor teeth. Only 16% started brushing when the first primary tooth erupted, and 40% of their children brushed at least twice a day. In addition, only 39% of parents knew the correct time of the first permanent molar eruption. The frequency of parents who reported the correct total number of primary teeth, preferred treatment of primary teeth rather than extraction and asked their children to brush once daily increased with increasing the parents' education levels.

Conclusion: The present study displayed that a high parents’ educational level does not directly subscribe to good oral health care for their children. The parents need further attention by presenting more programs dealing with dental health which will be useful in improving their children’s oral health.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rasmia M Huew, University of Benghazi

Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya

Rogaia B Alaskandrani, University of Benghazi

Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya

Almuetasim B Farag, University of Benghazi

Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya

Munya M Khalid, University of Benghazi

Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya

References

Chen L, Hong J, Xiong D, Zhang L, Li Y, Huang S, Hua F. Are parents’ education levels associated with either their oral health knowledge or their children’s oral health behaviors? A survey of 8446 families in Wuhan. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20:1–12.

Weatherwax J, Bray K, Williams K, Gadbury-Amyot C. Exploration of the relationship between parent/guardian sociodemographics, intention, and knowledge and the oral health status of their children/wards enrolled in a Central Florida Head Start Program. Int J Dent Hyg, 2015;13:49-55.

Rajab L, Petersen P, Bakaeen G, Hamdan M. Oral health behaviour of schoolchildren and parents in Jordan. Int J Paediatr Dent, 2002;12:168-176.

Murakami K, Kondo N, Ohkubo T, Hashimoto H. The effect of fathers’ and mothers’ educational level on adult oral health in Japan. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2016;44:283-291.

Poutanen R, Lahti S, Seppä L, Tolvanen M, Hausen H. Oral health-related knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and family characteristics among Finnish schoolchildren with and without active initial caries lesions. Acta Odontol Scand, 2007;65:87-96.

Huew R, Elsheibani S, Buzaribah K, Mansur E . Potential risk factors associated with dental caries among Libyan children. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 2023;7(2): 23–32.

Chhabra N, Chhabra A. Parental knowledge, attitudes and cultural beliefs regarding oral health and dental care of preschool. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2012;13:76-82.

Bozorgmehr E, Hajizamani A, Malek Mohammadi T. Oral health behavior of parents as a predictor of oral health status of their children. ISRN Dentistry, 2013;2013:1-5.

Mishra A, Pandey R, Chopra H, Arora V. Oral health awareness in school-going children and its significance to parent’s education level. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 2018;36:120-124.

Vermaire J, Exel N. Parental attitudes towards oral health and caries-risk in their children. Int J Dent Hyg, 2018;16:241-248.

Poutanen R, Lahti S, Hausen H. Oral health-related knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among 11 to 12-year-old Finnish schoolchildren with different oral health behaviors. Acta Odontol Scand, 2005;63:10-16.

Kuusela S, Honkala E, Kannas L, Tynjala J, Wold B. Oral hygiene habits of 11-year-old schoolchildren in 22 European countries and Canada in 1993/1994. J Dent Res, 1997;76: 1602-9.

Tickle M, Milsom K, Humphris G, Blinkhorn A. Parental attitudes to the care of the carious primary dentition. Br Dent J,2003;195:451-5.

Minervini G, Franco R, Marrapodi MM, Di Blasio M, Ronsivalle V, Cicciù M. Children oralhealth and parents education status: a cross sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2023 Oct 24;23(1):787. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03424-x.

Karaaslan F, Dikilitas A, Yigit T. Kurt S. The role of parental education in the dental health behavior of Turkish secondary school children. Balk J Dent Med, 2020; 24

Nagaveni N, Radhika N, Umashankar K. Knowledge, attitude and practices of parents regarding primary teeth care. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr, João Pessoa, 2011; 11(1):129-132.

Schroth R, Brothwell D, Moffati M. Caregiver knowledge and attitudes of preschool oral health and early child-hood caries (ECC). Int J Circumpolar Health 2007;66(2):153-167.

Setty J and Srinivasan. Knowledge and awareness of primary teeth and their importance among parents in Bengaluru city, India. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2016;9(1):56-61.

Ramakrishnan M, Banu S, Ningthoujam S, Samuel V. Evaluation of knowledge and attitude of parents about the importance of maintaining primary dentition-A cross-sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care 2019;8:414-8.

Blinkhorn A, Wainwright-Stringer Y, Holloway P. Dental health knowledge and attitudes of regularly attending mothers of high-risk, preschool children. Int Dent J 2001; 51(6):435-8.

Zaborskis A, Milciuviene S, Narbutaite J, Bendoraitiene E, Kavaliauskiene A. Caries experience and oral health behaviour among 11-13-year-olds: an ecological study of data from 27 European countries, Canada and USA. Community Dent Health, 2010;27:102-108.

Vallejos-Sánchez A, Medina-Solís C, Maupomé G, Casanova-Rosado J, Minaya-Sánchez M, et al. Sociobehavioral factors influencing tooth brushing frequency among schoolchildren. J Am Dent Assoc, 2008;139:743-749.

Talekar B, Rozier R, Slade G, Ennett S. Parental perceptions of their preschool-aged children’s oral health. J Am Dent Assoc, 2005;136:364-372.

Bahuguna R, Jain A, Khan S. Knowledge and attitudes of parents regarding child dental care in an Indian population. Asian J Oral Health Allied Sci, 2011;1:9-12.

Finlayson T, Chuang E, Baek J, Seidman R. Dental service utilization among children in the child welfare system. Matern Child Health J, 2018;22:753-761.

Zavras A, Vrahopoulos T, Souliotis K, Silvestros, Vrotsos I. Advances in oral health knowledge of Greek navy recruits and their socioeconomic determinants. BMC Oral Health, 2002;2:1-9.

Hashemi Z, Zeini N, Manzouri L. Evaluation of mothers’ awareness about the presence of first permanent molar teeth among the 6-8 year old children in Yasuj, Iran, 2016. J Oral Health Oral Epidemiol 2018; 7(1): 28-32.

Jaradat T, Ghozlan M, Showeiter M, Otom A, Kana'an N. The awareness of parents of the time of eruption of first permanent molar and caries prevalence in this tooth in children in the south of Jordan. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal 2013; 33(3): 498-501.

Luca R, Stanciu I, Ivan A, Vinereanu A. Knowledge on the first permanent molar - audit on 215 Romanian mothers. OHDMBSC 2003; 2(4): 27-32.

Guarnizo-Herreño C, Wehby G. Children’s dental health, school performance, and psychosocial well-being. J. Pediatr. 2012;161:1153–1159.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-15

How to Cite

M Huew, R. ., B Alaskandrani, R. ., B Farag, A. ., & M Khalid, M. . (2025). Children’s oral health and parents’ education status in Benghazi, Libya: a cross-sectional study. Libyan Journal of Dentistry, 8(2), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.37376/ljd.v8i2.7152

Issue

Section

Articles