موقف الهيئات الممثلة للأهالي والرأي العام في برقة من قرار تقسيم 1947

Abstract

In this research, and with much humble effort, the researcher attempted to clarify the reaction
of the representatives of families and the public opinion in Cyrenaica towards the decision of
the united nations no. (181) issued on the 29th of November 1947, which holds the partition of
Palestine into two regions, an Arab and a Jewish region, as well as the circumstances under
which they were issued locally and internationally, through some documents which were
thankfully published by Mr Salim Alkabti ,in a series of documented books namely: { Libya's
path of independency, local and international documents} as well as{ the prince and king
Idrees Alsonousi ,documents on his national and political role}, in which have been confined
in an archive for a period of time, in addition to some other references that are in relation to the
topic of the conducted research .
This research has been sectioned into: An introduction, the body which is sectioned into
four chapters, as well as the conclusion. In the first chapter, the researcher attempted to shed
some light on the history of differences discussed in the decision of the united nation's
organization in the partition of Palestine in 1947, as well as the national and local circumstances
under which they were issued. As for the second chapter, the researcher focused on clarifying
the reaction of some of the Arab representatives at the united nations ,whereas ,in the third
chapter the researcher worked on clarifying the reactions of the arab government and national
circles, in the forth chapter the researcher worked hard on trying to reach how the family
representatives and the public view reacted to this partition.
This research has come to conclude that all of the Cyrenaica's representatives as well as the
public opinion all had a great response towards the partition, in which was shown by both riots
and protests, particularly Omar Mukhtar Association, which had a prominent outcome towards
this unjust decision , through its public centres in Benghazi and Derna, as well as through its
newspaper( alwatan )which used the colour black to print its article's topics in mourning of the
Palestinian partition.in addition to the attempts of the association members to form general
offices and committees of volunteers and donors to defend the first Qiblah and the third holiest
mosque.