Quantum theory and its philosophical dimensions

Abstract

Classical Physics is associated with a particular model of thinking that has existed for centuries, from Aristotle to Newton and Galileo. Suddenly, at the beginning of the twentieth century, after certain physical and engineering evidence appeared before physicists. Everything has changed and the classical model of physics collapsed, to be replaced by another new model, which is Contemporary Physics.  It started with the Quantum Theory and the Theory of Relativity, which prompted our cognitive curiosity to research the first theory and clarify its philosophical dimensions. Proceeding from the fact that Quantum Theory is one of the most important theories of science, especially in the field of Physics, this study aims to clarify what is related to us as specialists in Philosophy. Moreover, it is to benefit from the results of Contemporary Physics and their impact on changing the course of modern science and changing its concepts due to the fact that these scientific results were a revolution against modern science. This in turn was reflected in Philosophythat is inseparable from science in its reality, despite the inevitable strict revolution of science on Philosophy at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century.