مسألة خلق القرآن دراسة تاريخية

Abstract

Quran is Sue is considered as one of the most dangerous issues of Islamic history, and the largest tribulations, that a large number of scientists and jurisprudents had been its victims. It also was going on fifteen years long. It thought Quran is a creature such as other creatures those created by Allah Almighty.

In the sense that it happened existed in is nothingness preceding. That Allah was created it after it was not present, so it exposed to patio and death such as his other creatures. The description of Quran is that it is a characteristic of the characteristics of Allah and it is a speech. That tribulation appeared in the second hundred because of ideas diffusion which came by hard work Almouatazalah   sect in Alabbasi caliph Maamoun era. Even it had previous roots, but they had been growing in his era. Because of his retinue were from Almouatazalah, they effected on Maamoun and believed on their opinion He also took up that speech and worked to disseminate it, examined the scientists and jurisprudents, and deposed whom didn't believe in it. The matter went over step to punish such as what happened with Alemam Ahmed ben Hanbel and sometimes to kill.