الفقار في منطقة هون ، دراسة مسحية تحليلية ( الجزء الأول )

Abstract

The problem of drought is one of the dilemmas that have troubled man since his appearance on the face of the earth, and it increased after human settlement and the emergence of human settlements in the early Neolithic era. The availability of water has been linked to the existence of civilizations since ancient times, from here man sought to have multiple sources of water, and the regions suffered. Dry areas suffer from this problem more than others do, especially due to the scarcity of airports there or the lack of permanent sources of water such as springs and rivers. Hence, in the fourth millennium before the waters, man invented a hydraulic technology to bring water from the source to the human beings. It was called by several names. The Afghans as Kiraz, and to the Omanis and Yemenis knew it as “Al-Falaj,” while it was known in Algeria and Libya as Al-Faqara, Al-Fakara, or Al-Fajara. It is called Khatara and its plural is Khatara in the Maghreb. It is also called (Al-Karyez Yasin), while the term for Al-Faqara in the Tama Hak language is Afli and its plural is Aflan. In China it is called Kanirjing, the name of the Jaghr Canal in Syria and Jordan, and the name Kreja in Tunisia, and despite all these names. However, it is characterized by the same method and pursues the same goal. The Sahara region in general and Libya in particular, is considered one of the driest regions on Earth. In these areas, man was able to use this technology to form cities within this dry area, and the remaining architectural monuments indicate the size and magnitude of these cities, and by studying this technology within the Al-Jufra region in general and the city of Hun in particular, by tracing the lines of this technology and determining its various types, paths and methods, and trying to develop Dates for it, and finally, a set of results and recommendations were developed, all of which aim to preserve it and increase its careful study