Evaluation of Dental Advice Delivery: A Comparative Study of General Practitioners and Specialists in Benghazi.

Authors

  • Hunaida Budajaja University of Benghazi
  • Mubarakah Abraheem University of Benghazi
  • Amal Gaber University of Benghazi
  • Osama Ahmadi University of Benghazi
  • Hala Fathallah Benghasheer University of Benghazi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37376/sjuob.v38i1.7330

Keywords:

Advice, dental, general practitioners, oral hygiene, practice, specialists

Abstract

Oral health education is a crucial aspect of dental care, as proper guidance from dentists can significantly influence patients’ oral hygiene habits. This study investigated whether dentists in Benghazi provide dental advice to patients and examined differences between general practitioners (GPs) and specialists in delivering such advice. This cross-sectional study included 246 dentists from public clinics and the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Benghazi. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering sociodemographic details, oral health practices, and advice given to patients. Analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 24, employing descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to compare GPs and specialists.  Results showed that both GPs and specialists consistently provided oral hygiene and smoking-related advice, with no significant difference (p > 0.05). GPs (68.2%) were slightly more likely to offer preventive advice than specialists (62.9%), while specialists (85.4%) provided dietary advice more frequently than GPs (75.2%), though these differences were not significant (p > 0.05). However, a significant difference was observed in professional treatment advice, with 98.9% of specialists providing it compared to 92.4% of GPs (p = 0.028). These findings highlight the need for standardized preventive care strategies to enhance patient education and oral health outcomes. However, the inconsistent advice provided by dentists may be due to insufficient training in preventive care and the treatment-oriented nature of Libya’s dental health system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Hunaida Budajaja, University of Benghazi

Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya.

Mubarakah Abraheem, University of Benghazi

epartment of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya.

Amal Gaber, University of Benghazi

Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya.

Osama Ahmadi, University of Benghazi

Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya.

Hala Fathallah Benghasheer, University of Benghazi

Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya.

References

Valdivia ADCM, Sánchez MdlAV, Cortés DEA, Cortés EG. Oral health: fundamentals, importance, and perspectives. Human Teeth-From Function to Esthetics: IntechOpen; 2023.

Chamut S, Alhassan M, Hameedaldeen A, Kaplish S, Yang AH, Wade CG, et al. Every bite counts to achieve oral health: a scoping review on diet and oral health preventive practices. International Journal for Equity in Health. 2024;23(1):1-88.

Fouad Merza R, Alqahtani NS, Al-sulami SBB, Aljohani RB, Saleh MA, Hawsawi SMA, et al. Oral Health and Systemic Disease: A Systematic Review of the Impact of Dental Care on Overall Health. Journal of Ecohumanism. 2024;3(7):2843–52-–52.

Chan WSH. The role of oral health in the prevention of systemic diseases. Universal Library of Medical and Health Sciences. 2024;1(1).

Nkambule NR, Madiba TK, Bhayat A. A review of the 2030 Human Resources for Health Strategy and Vision: Goals and their implications for dentistry. South African Dental Journal. 2022;77(6):330-5.

Foláyan MO, Ishola AG, Bhayat A, El Tantawi M, Ndembi N. Strengthening health systems to tackle oral diseases in Africa: Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s role. Frontiers in Public Health. 2025;13:1539805.

Mazurkiewicz D, Pustułka M, Ambrozik-Haba J, Bienkiewicz M. Dietary habits and oral hygiene as determinants of the incidence and intensity of dental caries—a pilot study. Nutrients. 2023;15(22):4833.

Karobari MI, Siddharthan S, Adil AH, Khan MM, Venugopal A, Rokaya D, et al. Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors affecting oral and periodontal health and quality of life in South Asia. The Open Dentistry Journal. 2022;16(1).

AlJasser R, Alsinaidi A, Bawazir N, AlSaleh L, AlOmair A, AlMthen H. Association of oral health awareness and practice of proper oral hygiene measures among Saudi population: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):785.

Cui Z, Wang W, Si Y, Wang X, Feng X, Tai B, et al. Tooth brushing with fluoridated toothpaste and associated factors among Chinese adolescents: a nationwide cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):765.

Leggett H, Vinall-Collier K, Csikar J, Veronica Ann Douglas G. Barriers to prevention in oral health care for English NHS dental patients: a qualitative study of views from key stakeholders. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):332.

Veiga N, Figueiredo R, Correia P, Lopes P, Couto P, Fernandes GVO, editors. Methods of primary clinical prevention of dental caries in the adult patient: An integrative review. Healthcare; 2023: MDPI.

O’Sullivan I, Lader D, Beavan-Seymour C, Chenery V, Fuller E, Sadler K. Foundation report: Adult dental health survey 2009 (technical report). London: The Information Centre for Health and Social Care. 2011.

Haresaku S, Umezaki Y, Egashira R, Naito T, Kubota K, Iino H, et al. Comparison of attitudes, awareness, and perceptions regarding oral healthcare between dental and nursing students before and after oral healthcare education. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21:1-11.

Ghasemi H, Murtomaa H, Vehkalahti MM, Torabzadeh H. Determinants of oral health behaviour among Iranian dentists. International Dental Journal. 2007;57(4):237-42.

Vodanović M, Barišić A, Šribar A, Šuman O. Are Dentists Hypocrites? Oral Self-care Habits and Self-reported Oral Health Status among Dentists and Non-dentists in Croatia. Acta stomatologica Croatica. 2024;58(1).

Habib S, Alotaibi A, Alabdulkader M, Alanazi S, Ahmedani MS. Self-reported oral hygiene practices and oral health status among dental professionals. South African Dental Journal. 2020;75(1):7-13.

Li M, Wu Z, Zhang R, Lei L, Ye S, Cheng R, et al. Comparison of oral health behaviour between dental and non-dental undergraduates in a university in southwestern China——exploring the future priority for oral health education. BMC oral health. 2020;20:1-11.

Tantimahanon A, Sipiyaruk K, Tantipoj C. Determinants of dietary behaviors among dental professionals: insights across educational levels. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):724.

Shmarina E, Ericson D, Götrick B, Franzén C. Dental professionals’ perception of their role in the practice of oral health promotion: a qualitative interview study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):43.

Yusuf H, Tsakos G, Ntouva A, Murphy M, Porter J, Newton T, et al. Differences by age and sex in general dental practitioners’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in delivering prevention. British Dental Journal. 2015;219(6):E7-E.

Nagarajappa R, Sanadhya S, Batra M, Daryani H, Ramesh G, Aapaliya P. Perceived barriers to the provision of preventive care among dentists of Udaipur, India. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry. 2015;7(1):e74.

Agrawal N, Mariam S, Gupta ND, Tewari RK, Gupta J, Garg AK. Identifying the Potential Determinants of Tobacco Counseling Implementation among Oral Health Professionals of India: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada. 2023;23:e210171.

Alblowi JA, Mohamed H. Perception of tobacco counseling and cessation among dental practitioners. Journal of Smoking Cessation. 2021;2021:e15.

Chan H, Chan AK, Chu C, Tsang Y. Smoking cessation in dental setting: a narrative review on dental professionals’ attitude, preparedness, practices and barriers. Frontiers in Oral Health. 2023;4:1266467.

Aloshaiby A, Gaber A, Arheiam A. The oral health care system in Libya: a case study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):888.

Arheiam A, Masoud I, Bernabé E. Perceived barriers to preventive dental care among Libyan dentists. Libyan Journal of Medicine. 2014;9(1).

Downloads

Published

2025-06-29

How to Cite

Budajaja, H. ., Abraheem, M. ., Gaber, A. ., Ahmadi, O. ., & Fathallah Benghasheer, H. . (2025). Evaluation of Dental Advice Delivery: A Comparative Study of General Practitioners and Specialists in Benghazi. Scientific Journal of University of Benghazi, 38(1), 230–244. https://doi.org/10.37376/sjuob.v38i1.7330

Issue

Section

Medical Sciences

Categories