Wien Bridge oscillator as a suitable power source for the wireless charge of biomedical devices under an inductive power transfer system.

Authors

  • Abdul-Wahab A. Adam
  • Khalil I. Hashim
  • Yousef O. khazmi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37376/ljst.v14i1.7184

Keywords:

Wireless power transfer, inductive power transfer, sinusoidal waveform, Wien bridge, coupling, an oscillator circuit

Abstract

An inductive power transfer (IPT) system is a mechanism used to solve charging problems to connect with wires for devices that are difficult, such as stimulation devices implanted inside the human body for the heart and nervous system, also for commercial devices such as charging mobile phones. In this paper, we studied the oscillator of the Wien bridge and how to set it in practice as a source of power for the wireless IPT system, in terms of the output and the permissible frequency range, we also studied the oscillator theory and the effect of physical parameters such as the values ​​of resistors and capacitors on the frequency, voltage, current, power, and the form of the resulting wave. By running a simulation via NI MULTISIM 14.2, a program specialized in electronic circuits, we found that the Wien bridge oscillator with LM7171AIM operational amplifier ​​has a noise-free sine wave shape, with well frequency stability. In addition, it has a low power that can be controlled through the bridge as required by the target devices, and it has a low-frequency range that satisfies the safety standards. In principle, this makes it very convenient as a power source for biomedical devices implanted inside the human body.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bocan, K. N., & Sejdić, E. (2016) ‘Adaptive transcutaneous power transfer to implantable devices: A state of the art review’, Sensors, 16(3), pp. 393. doi: 10.3390/s16030393

Bosshard, R., Mühlethaler, J., Kolar, J. W., & Stevanović, I. (2012) ‘The η-α-Pareto front of inductive power transfer coils. IECON 2012-38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

Boveda Serge, Garrigue Stephane and Ritter Philippe (2013) ‘The History of Cardiac Pacemakers and Defibrillators’, Dawn and Evolution of Cardiac Procedures, pp. 253-264 Springer-Verlag Italia 2013.

Brecher Aviva and Arthur David, "Review and Evaluation of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for Electric Transit Applications". FTA Report No. 0060, Federal Transit Administration. PP1-52. August 2014.

Can S. and Salama C.A.T. (1978) ‘Integrated voltage-controlled oscillator circuit using single-channel m.o.s. technology’, Electronic Circuit and System, 2, 4, pp. 109-114.

Carlo De Santi, Matteo Meneghini, Alessandro Caria, Ezgi Dogmus, Malek Zegaoui, Farid Medjdoub, Boris Kalinic, Tiziana Cesca, Gaudenzio Meneghesso and Enrico Zanoni (2018) ‘GaN-Based Laser Wireless Power Transfer System’, Materials, 11(1), 153, pp. 1-13.

Celik M.E. and Aydin E. (2017) ‘An Efficient Inductive Coil Link Design for Wireless Power Transfer to Visual Prostheses’, ACTA Physica Polonica, 132, 3, pp. 535-537.

Christopher M R. Valenta and . Durgin Gregory D. (2014) ‘Harvesting Wireless Power: Survey of Energy-Harvester Conversion Efficiency in Far-Field, Wireless Power Transfer Systems’, IEEE Microwave Magazine, pp. 108-120.

Dipak L. Sengupta, and Tapan K. Sarkar (2003) ‘Maxwell Hertz, the Maxwellian, and the Early History of Electromagnetic Waves’, Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 45, 2, pp. 13-19,

Gong Chen , Liu Dake , Zhidong Miao, and Min Li. (2017) ‘A Magnetic-Balanced Inductive Link for the Simultaneous Uplink Data and Power Telemetry’, Sensors, 17,1768, pp. 1-22.

Gonzalez Guillermo (2007) "Foundations of Oscillator Circuit Design". Artech House Inc.

Ho John S., Yeh Alexander J., Neofytou Evgenios, Kim Sanghoek, Tanabe Yuji, Patlolla Bhagat, Beygui Ramin E., Poon Ada S. Y. (2014) ‘Wireless Power Transfer to Deep-Tissue Microimplants’, PNAS, 111, 22, pp. 7974–7979.

Kim Hee-Seung, Won Do-Hyun, Jang Byung-Jun (2010) "Simple Design Method of Wireless Power Transfer System Using 13.56MHz Loop Antennas’, IEEE, Magazine, pp. 1058-1063.

Marnat L., Ouda M. H., Arsalan M., K., and Shamim A. (2012) ‘On-Chip Implantable Antennas for Wireless Power and Data Transfer in a Glaucoma-Monitoring SoC’, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 11, pp. 1671-1674.

Qiu Chun, Chau K.T., Liu Chunhua, and Chan C.C. (2013) Overview of Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicle Charging. World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27). Barcelona, Spain, November 17-20, 2013. Pp. 1-9.

Rozman Matjaz, Fernando Michael, Adebisi Bamidele, Rabie Khaled M., Collins Tim, Kharel Rupak, Ikpehai Augustine (2017) ‘A New Technique for Reducing Size of a WPT System Using Two-Loop Strongly-Resonant Inductors’, Energies, 10, 1614. pp. 1-18.

Schormans Matthew, Valente Virgilio, Demosthenous Andreas (2018) ‘Practical Inductive Link Design for Biomedical Wireless Power Transfer’, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 12, 5, pp. 1112-1130.

Schubert Jr. Thomas F., Kim Ernest M. (2016) Oscillators and Advanced Electronics Topics. Morgan & Claypool publisher.

Senani Raj , Bhaskar D. R. , Singh V. K. , Sharma R. K. (2016) Sinusoidal Oscillators and Waveform Generators using Modern Electronic Circuit Building Blocks. Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

Sritha P., Maheswari K.T. (2017) ‘An Improved Novel Wireless power transfer method for Pacemakers’, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 4(4), pp. 1343-1348.

Theraja B.L., Theraja A.K. (2005) A Textbook of Electrical Technology. S. Chand& Company LTD. Ram Nagar, New Delhi.

Untereker Darrel F., Schmidt Craig L., Jain Gaurav, Tamirisa Prabhakar A., Joachim Hossick-Schott, Viste Mark. (2017) ‘Power Sources and Capacitors for Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators’, Clinical Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation and Resynchronization Therapy (Fifth Edition), pp. 251-269.

Valtchev Stanimir S., Baikova Elena N., Jorge Luis R. (2012) ‘Electromagnetic Field as The Wireless Transporter of Energy’, Elec. Energ, 25, 3, pp. 171–181.

Westra Jan R., Verhoeven Chris J.M., . van Roermund Arthur H.M. "Oscillators and Oscillator Systems Classification, Analysis and Synthesis". Springer Science+Business Media New York. Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999.

Yi Kang Hyun. (2015) ‘6.78 MHz Capacitive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer System’, Journal of Power Electronics, 15, 4, pp. 987-993.

Zhou Yujing, Liu Chunhua, Huang Yongcan (2020) ‘Wireless Power Transfer for Implanted Medical Application’, Energies, 13, pp. 1-30.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-02

How to Cite

Adam, A.-W. A. ., Hashim, K. I. ., & khazmi, Y. O. (2025). Wien Bridge oscillator as a suitable power source for the wireless charge of biomedical devices under an inductive power transfer system . Libyan Journal of Science &Amp;Technology, 14(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.37376/ljst.v14i1.7184

Issue

Section

Articles