General purposes in the inheritance system

Abstract

The  purposes of sharia are one of the most important sciences of sharia that the provisions of the book and the  sunnah  and it is also one  of the most demands that   the jurist needs in order to derive the provisions from it is texts. Objectives vary in many ways with different considerations. In view of their attachment to the generality of the nation, they are divided into three types: general, specific, and partial The general objectives in Islamic law are observed in all and most of the chapters and areas of the law, and this includes the descriptions of the law and its major goals, which have been taken into account and proven to be achieved at the level of the whole law, so they enter into the field of worship, transactions, customs and punishments. The viewer of the inheritance system in Islamic law finds that the legislator has taken into account many general purposes, including the purposes of achieving the people’s necessary, necessary, and philanthropic interests. Self-preservation is achieved by depriving the murderer of inheritance, and offspring is achieved by preventing the inheritance of adulterous children and children of adultery, and the prohibition of inheritance due to adoption, and mind-preservation is achieved by giving out And all kinds of intoxicants are among the elements of the estate and the preservation of money. Islam considered money as a necessity of life’s necessities, and legislated from the legislation directives that encourage its acquisition and collection and the method of transmission after death through legal inheritance. Islamic legislation is also full of examples that indicate gradation and the achievement of justice, such as dependence and restitution, taking into account common sense, giving priority to the inheritance of the son over the son of the son, and the purpose of facilitation and relief for people is achieved in exiting. If we find that the inheritance system  in Islam is a tight system, everything is in a specific, precise  and fixed manner.