Special declarations (complete where applicable)
Complete only the subsections that apply to your manuscript. For sections that do not apply, write "N/A" in the space provided.
5.1 Prior dissemination
Has any part of this work been previously presented at a conference, posted as a preprint, or included in a thesis or dissertation?
Details (venue, date, DOI): ________________________________________________________
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5.2 Overlap with other submissions
Do the authors have any other manuscript currently under review or in preparation that uses overlapping data, methods, or text?
Details: ________________________________________________________
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5.3 Use of generative AI
Was generative AI or any AI-assisted tool (e.g., large language models, AI image generators) used in any part of the research, writing, figure preparation, or analysis?
Tool name and version: ________________________________________________________
Purpose for which used: ________________________________________________________
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5.4 Sensitive populations or dual-use concerns
Does the research involve vulnerable populations, dual-use concerns, or any element that may require additional editorial review?
Details: ________________________________________________________
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